At this point, according to FreudвЂ™s model, the Oedipus or Electra complex can develop. Phallic phaseДЄt thirty-six months to about seventy-two months of age the libidinal energy shifts from the anal region to the genital region. Freud postulated that such children develop into adults who are usually neat, organized, careful, meticulous, and obstinate. The child comes to view the feces as a possession which he does not want to relinquish. The retentive character takes pleasure in holding in the feces in spite of his or her parentsвЂ™ training. The expulsive character would have been prone to malicious excretion either just before they were placed on the toilet or just after they were removed from the toilet. Two types of characters can develop out of this: the expulsive and the retentive. They come to see it as just another way to experience pleasure, and begin to take pride in either defecating in a fashion that may be considered socially unacceptable, or, in the case of very strict parents, they may begin to resist the urge to defecate to the extent where it becomes pathological.

The added awareness of this erogenous zone arises in children from concentrating on controlling their defecation. In this stage children learn to control the expulsion of feces causing their libidinal energy to become focused in this area. This phase usually occurs from eighteen months to thirty-six months of age. The next stage of psychosexual development is centered around the rectum, but can also include bladder functions. This stage holds special importance because some, especially those in tribal societies commonly found in the Southwest Pacific and Africa, consider the stomach to be the seat of emotions. Suckling and eating, however, compose the earliest memories for infants in every society. In some societies it is common for a child to be nursed by its mother for several years, whereas in others the stage is much shorter. The length of this stage depends on the society. This is the infantвЂ™s first relationship with its mother it is a nutritive one. This is the first of FreudвЂ™s psychosexual stages. The oral stage in psychology is the term used by Sigmund Freud to describe the childвЂ™s development during the first eighteen months of life, in which an infantвЂ™s pleasure centers are in the mouth. (People do not tend to fixate at this stage, but if they do, they tend to be extremely sexually unfulfilled.)ДЇrigidity, impotence, unsatisfactory relationships Oedipus Complex (in boys according to Freud) Electra Complex (in girls according to Jung not Freud) Reckless, careless, defiant, disorganized, Coprophiliac

Obsession with organization or excessive neatness Anal-expulsive:

Involves smoking/eating/kissing/fellatio/cunnilingus

Psychosexual development pdf